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EUR 63 - 63 Hotel Nicolas
This hotel offers simple yet functional rooms in the centre of Bruges only 130 metres from the Grote Markt and Belfry. Hotel Nicolas benefits from an … MoreEUR 55 - 82 Hotel Notre Dame
This charming little hotel is conveniently situated in the historic centre of Bruges. It is near the Cathedral Saint Salviors, the main museums (Gruut… MoreEUR 72 - 130 Hotel Olympia
Surrounded by a garden, Hotel Olympia offers free parking near the centre of Bruges. It takes a 10 to 15-minute walk to the heart of this historic cit… MoreEUR 85 - 125 Hotel Maraboe
This family-run hotel is housed in an 18th-century former brewery in the historic centre of Bruges. Maraboe features free Wi-Fi and wellness faciliti… MoreEUR 85 - 220 Hotel Malleberg
Hotel Malleberg is a charming family hotel, near the Burg Square and the Market square. We welcome you in a contemporary and tasteful décor. All room… MoreEUR 64 - 340 Hotel Koffieboontje
Hotel Koffieboontje can be found in the cultural heart of Bruges, near the Grote Markt. The hotel is situated in a calm, traffic free street and has a… MoreEUR 75 - 135 Hotel Loreto
A renovated 18th century mansion located in the heart of Bruges, close to the main attractions, and with good transport links to the surrounding areas… MoreEUR 103 - 365 Hotel Oud Huis de Peellaert
This hotel is centrally located in an recently renovated mansion, only minutes away from The Market, shops and restaurants. There is a wellness centre… MoreEUR 95 - 260 Hotel Portinari
Portinari is located a 5-minute walk from the city centre of Bruges and is surrounded by cosy restaurants. There is an inviting terrace for warm days … MoreEUR 72 - 100 Hotel Van Eyck
Hotel Van Eyck is centrally located, overlooked by the wonderful Bell Tower in the heart of Bruges, ideal for access to all historic sites of interest… MoreEUR 115 - 325 Hotel Walburg
This former city castle offers spacious accommodation in the heart of Bruges, a 5-minute walk from the Market Square. There is a garden with a terrace… MoreEUR 75 - 185 Hotel Wilgenhof
Hotel Wilgenhof welcomes you as a privileged guest, in a marvelous environment, where you will take pleasure in a fine and quiet residence. At a short… MoreEUR 92 - 167 Hotel Ter Brughe
Romantically located along a canal, Ter Brughe is only an 8-minute walk away from the Market Square. Breakfast is served in a vaulted cellar with view… MoreEUR 75 - 130 Hotel Salvators
Hotel Salvators is situated in the city centre of Bruges, in the shadow of the Saint-Salvators Cathedral.
Each of the hotel rooms is unique in style … MoreEUR 140 - 359 Hotel Prinsenhof
Prinsenhof offers elegant rooms with boutique-style décor in a 20th-century Flemish mansion, only 350 metres from the Grote Markt. This family-run ho… MoreEUR 125 - 520 Hotel Relais Ravestein
Hotel Relais Ravenstein offers luxurious suites with jacuzzi in the centre of Bruges. The Notre Dame and the Market are within walking distance. There… MoreEUR 95 - 125 Hotel Karel de Stoute
This 15th-century manor house is located in the centre of Bruges, a 5-minute walk from the Market. The hotel´s bar is located in a vaulted cella… MoreEUR 85 - 320 Hotel Jan Brito
Come and stay in the heart of enchanting Bruges and indulge in the historical grandeur of this excellent 4-star hotel.
Established in a beautiful 16t… MoreEUR 80 - 135 Hotel Cordoeanier
Hotel Cordoeanier is located in the heart of Bruges, behind the Market Square. You can easily discover the city from here.
The hotel rooms of Hotel C… MoreEUR 105 - 285 Hotel De Castillion
Hotel de Castillon is a small and elegant hotel in Bruges with a central location. Stay in one of the beautiful rooms and have a drink on the pretty c… MoreEUR 75 - 95 Hotel de Pauw
Hotel de Pauw is a small family hotel with only 8 rooms. The hotel is situated around the St.-Gillischurch in the city centre of Brugge. All rooms hav… MoreEUR 70 - 125 Hotel Central
Situated in the heart of the historic city centre, this cosy hotel has the ideal central location on the market square of Bruges and opposite the 13th… MoreEUR 70 - 100 Hotel Cavalier
This hotel offers simple yet functional bed and breakfast rooms, next to the Zwarte Huis, in Bruges city centre. Cavalier is 250 metres from the Grote… MoreEUR 89 - 118 Hotel Biskajer
Hotel Biskajer is a cosy 4-star hotel, situated in the centre of Bruges on a small, quiet square. This charming building is a 2-minute walk from the M… MoreEUR 59 - 149 Hotel Botaniek
The elegant Hotel Botaniek is a renovated 18th century mansion. The hotel is situated right in the centre of historic Bruges, on a very quiet street j… More | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
布鲁日历史中心位于比利时布鲁日(Brugge),是典型的中世纪古城,保存着大量数世纪前的建筑。早期哥特式建筑已经成为城市特色的一个部分。作为以前欧洲的重要贸易中心和文化中心,布鲁日和世界上其他地方有文化上的联系,比如布鲁日与佛兰芒原始绘画流派(Flemish Primitives)有着密切的关系。2000年被列入世界文化遗产。
布鲁日位于沿海造地与内陆沙地的交界处,海拔相当低,大约只高出海平面7.5米。其历史城区的范围由城墙划定。城墙始建于1297年,并在17世纪初建起了一系列棱堡(bastion)。城墙长6800米,围起了410公顷的区域。1275年起的规划直到18世纪仍能适合城市发展,但在1782年至1784年间,一些防御工事被拆除。在19世纪,城墙被改成散步场所,四座城门与一座防御塔(defence tower)留了下来。城市核心部分的发展主要围绕两个中心:其一是伯爵城堡(Burg of the counts),一个16公顷的四方小岛;其二是旧堡镇(Old Burg)的商人住宅区。旧堡镇是12世纪时该城最初的发展中心。以前城墙的走向可由城内运河来看出。
布鲁日城区有大量交错的小巷与一个接一个的广场,其中以博格广场(Burg)和大广场(Grand-Place)尤为著名。前者原先的标志性建筑是圣多纳廷大教堂(the cathedral of Saint-Donatien,在1799年至1800年间被毁)与公爵住宅,之后被圣巴西勒双礼拜堂(The double chapel of Saint Basile)取代。一千年来,博格广场一直被视为宗教与市政当局联合的象征,也是一些公共机构的所在地。而大广场上则以大会堂、钟楼等居多,象征城市自治。城市中心大多为富贵人家居住,劳动者聚集在外围。
进入19世纪后,人口的增长带来了绿地的分配。只有新剧场周围的区域经过奥斯曼(Haussmann)式改建(始于1864年)。布鲁日市区部分的特色之一是运河,部分遵循天然河道,部分人工挖出。当地人称之为“雷耶”(Reie,大约意为人工加固过的河道,类似于码头)。在布鲁日城墙内,也有一些绿地被保存下来,但最靠内陆的地方没有。许多花园和公园都属于宗教机构。
从中世纪到近现代,布鲁日的建筑主要是砖造哥特式建筑,以及一种独特的被称作“布鲁日跨度”(travée brugeoise)的建筑风格。这一风格与德国北部的砖造哥特式相似(比如:杜斯堡(Doesburg)),但由于两者发展的不同,一般区别划分。此风格在16世纪早期便已成型,之后稍有变化,直到17世纪仍被使用,并成为19世纪重建时的主要灵感来源。
圣安妮教堂(The churche of Sainte-Anne)和圣瓦布鲁教堂(The churche of Sainte-Walburge)是17世纪巴洛克风格的典范。
圣马德莲教堂(The church of Sainte-Madeleine,1851年|1851-1853年|53)是新哥特式建筑(Neo-gothic archetecture)的重要一员。
耶路撒冷礼拜堂(The Jerusalem Chapel)建于一次耶路撒冷朝圣之后(1471年|1471-1472年|72),风格引用圣墓教堂(the church of Saint Sepulchre)。
圣巴西勒双礼拜堂,或称圣血礼拜堂(the Chapel of the Holy Blood)建于12世纪中叶,礼拜堂下部还保持着罗马式的内部,而上部则在19世纪被重建。
原耶稣会修道院(Convent of the Jesuits)有两条建于17世纪的走廊(aisle),从耶稣会被镇压时期起用作学校。
葡萄园皇家修女院(Béguinage Princier de la Vigne)建于13世纪,其名意指法国国王腓力四世(Philippe le Bel)。其空间接合(spatial articulation)属典型的中世纪风格,并带有17世纪的晚期哥特风,自1927年起由本笃会使用。
上帝之家(Hôtels-Dieu,即敬老院)是城中一大特色,其中46所留存至今。它们为老年人而建,大致分为两种类型:一种带有中央庭院,一种直面大街。其中最早的建于14世纪,如今被租给经济来源有限的老年人们,依然符合当年建造的初衷。
圣让医院(Hôpital Saint-Jean)建于12世纪中叶。中世纪所建部分中有三个被保存下来,直到19世纪中叶被改为博物馆。而19世纪建造的部分则在1976年被改建为议会中心。
建于13世纪的大厅和钟楼(Halls and the Belfry,高83米),象征城市自治。
布鲁日法兰克宫(Palace of Franc de Brugge)有着复杂的历史。在11世纪,此地是伯爵的住宅,但从14世纪起改为法院和市政部门。建筑在16世纪早期被改建,又在18世纪时增加了一些部分。从1795年至1984年这里仍是法院,而后则一直是市政部门。
This "Travel Guide" section is drawn from the Wikipedia article "布鲁日历史中心". We hope you will edit and improve it. It is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
圣母教堂(The church of Notre Dame)最早在1089年作为教区教堂被记录下来,其尖塔高达120米,是全欧洲最高的钟楼。它保存着金羊毛骑士团(the Order of the Golden Fleece)1468年的完整徽章系列。修道院
原邓恩修道院(Abbey of Dunes)是布鲁日著名修道院之一,由西多会修士建于1628年|1628-1642年|42年。教堂是18世纪末期的古典式。世俗建筑
市政厅(Town Hall)大约建于1376年|1376-1386年|86年,是低地地区最古老的市政厅之一。外部链接