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EUR 90 - 605 Hotel Palazzo Giovanelli e Gran Canal
With panoramic views over the Grand Canal, the Hotel Palazzo Giovanelli dates back to the 16th century. It offers elegant rooms with original painting… MoreEUR 240 - 540 Hotel Palazzo Barbarigo Sul Canal Grande
Stay directly on Venice´s Grand Canal and enjoy an intimate atmosphere and stunning interior design that mixes modern classical decoration with … MoreEUR 50 - 550 Hotel Palazzo Abadessa
Set in a former Doge’s 16th-century residence, Hotel Palazzo Abadessa overlooks the Santa Sofia Canal in Cannaregio, It offers a peaceful garden and… MoreEUR 65 - 340 Hotel Paganelli
Enjoy clean rooms, a welcoming atmosphere, friendly staff and a central location at Hotel Paganelli, which is within easy walking distance of the Brid… MoreEUR 109 - 550 Hotel Palazzo Priuli
Palazzo Priuli offers a quiet location, canal-view rooms and a rooftop terrace overlooking Venice´s Bell Tower. St. Mark´s Square and the … MoreEUR 119 - 680 Hotel Palazzo Stern
Located in central Venice, Hotel Palazzo Stern faces the Grand Canal and Palazzo Grassi. It has a private boat landing and a roof-top terrace with jac… MoreEUR 55 - 380 Hotel Pausania
Once the residence of an aristocratic Venetian family this charming property is now a welcoming hotel. Enjoy breakfast out on the veranda, which overl… MoreEUR 80 - 300 Hotel Pantalon
Hotel Pantalon is located in the university area of Venice, near the S. Toma water-bus stop. Its rooftop terrace overlooks the famous Frari Church.
R… MoreEUR 85 - 420 Hotel Palazzo Vitturi
Hotel Palazzo Vitturi is set in a beautiful square in Venice, a 5-minute walk from St. Mark´s Square. Dating back to the 13th century, it featur… MoreEUR 70 - 350 Hotel Ovidius
This very romantic hotel is beautifully situated in the historic heart of Venice, with stunning views of 2 of the city’s main sights, providing the … MoreEUR 60 - 440 Hotel Orion
Located just 100 metres from St. Marks Square, Hotel Orion provides comfortable accommodation in an enviable location right in the heart of Venice.
E… MoreEUR 45 - 200 Hotel Messner
Hotel Messner is set in the quiet Dorsoduro district of Venice, just around the corner from the Grand Canal and the Guggenheim Museum. It is clean and… MoreEUR 70 - 250 Hotel Mercurio
Just 100 metres from La Fenice Theatre and a 5-minute walk to St. Mark´s Square, Hotel Mercurio features views of the Barcaroli Canal. It has e… MoreEUR 50 - 130 Hotel Marte
Set in Venice historic centre, a 5-minute walk from Santa Lucia Station, Hotel Marte offers air-conditioned rooms with TV and private bathroom. Some o… MoreEUR 77 - 1,150 Hotel Marconi
Situated on the Grand Canal, right opposite Venice’s famous Rialto Bridge, Hotel Marconi couldn’t offer a better location. Excellent value, this h… MoreEUR 156 - 1,585 Hotel Metropole
One of the most luxurious hotels in Venice, the Metropole offers views of the Lagoon from a privileged position, 350 metres from Saint Mark´s Sq… MoreEUR 49 - 250 Hotel Moderno
Situated in Venice´s Cannaregio district, just a short walk from the famous Grand Canal, Hotel Moderno is close to Santa Lucia Train Station and… MoreEUR 65 - 185 Hotel Nuovo Teson
Hotel Nuovo Teson is set in a historic building of 3 floors, near the Arsenale water-bus stop and 300 metres from Saint Mark’s Square. All rooms off… MoreEUR 60 - 1,201 Hotel Noemi
Hotel Noemi is located in the heart of Venice only 50 meters from Piazza San Marco on the way to Rialto.
The hotel, under traditional family managem… MoreEUR 90 - 350 Hotel Nazionale
Located nearby the Santa Lucia Railway Station and few minutes from Piazzale Roma bus station, Hotel Nazionale is proud to offer the most central acco… MoreEUR 89 - 299 Hotel Pensione Wildner
Hotel Pensione Wildner features a panoramic restaurant with views of St. Mark´s Basin, San Giorgio Island, and the Salute Church. Historic St. M… MoreEUR 100 - 250 Hotel Piccola Fenice
Hotel Piccola Fenice offers spacious suites in a 17th-century building. It is near the La Fenice Theatre, a 5-minute walk from Saint Mark´s Squa… MoreEUR 48 - 191 Hotel Stella Alpina
Located just a few metres from Santa Lucia Station and the Vaporetto (water bus) stop, Hotel Stella Alpina has excellent public transport links, affor… MoreEUR 70 - 350 Hotel Spagna
Hotel Spagna offers excellent value for money and comfortable accommodation in the central Lista di Spagna, the shopping area of the Cannareggio neigh… MoreEUR 113 - 766 Hotel Saturnia & International
Built in 1908, this elegant hotel has always been run with care and attention by the Serandrei family. Walk to St Mark’s Square in less than 5 minut… More | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
威尼斯(威尼斯语Venezsia、意大利语Venezia)是義大利東北部的城市,市區涵蓋義大利東北部亞得里亞海海邊的小島和鄰近一處半島。威尼斯有很多運河,有水乡的美誉。威尼斯中心舊市區街道狹窄,是行人徒步區,禁止汽車進入,是歐洲最大的無汽車地區。2004年人口271251人。
威尼斯的成立可回溯到568年。当时,意大利北部遭受伦巴底人(Lombards)的侵略,许多难民逃到威尼斯岛避难。在8世纪中,威尼斯人抵抗贝宾三世(Pepin III)的帝国扩展,而附属于拜占庭帝国。过后,威尼斯逐渐发展强大。当拜占庭帝国没落之时,威尼斯的自治权渐增,最后取得独立,成立威尼斯共和国 (9世纪至18世纪),由威尼斯公爵(Doge)统治。威尼斯共和国在当时拥有强大的海上军事势力,是十字軍東征的重要基地之一。除此之外,威尼斯也是文艺复兴时代重要的商业(尤其是香料贸易)与艺术中心。
1797年5月12日,威尼斯被法国的拿破仑侵占,失去了几百年来的自治权。稍后,拿破仑在1797年10月12日依干波佛米奥条约(Treaty of Campo Formio)把威尼斯交于奥地利。奥地利当局在1798年1月18日正式接管威尼斯。1805年,拿破仑与奥地利签署伯勒斯堡条约(Treaty of Pressburg),从奥地利人手中取回威尼斯,并把其纳入自己的意大利王國内。1814年,随着拿破仑的战败,威尼斯又再次归奥地利统治。1866年,威尼斯成为现代意大利的一部分。
1966年11月4日,大潮湧入潟滷古城,聖馬可廣場陷入水深1.2公尺以下,大水造成5000多人無家可歸,並摧毀無數的藝術作品。且當年淹水次數高達100多次。
另见:威尼斯共和国
19世纪之时,一条铁路长堤把威尼斯主岛西北部与意大利半岛连接起来,为威尼斯带来一座本身的火车站。20世纪时,又加建了公路长堤和停车场。威尼斯主岛西北部因而成为使用铁路和道路通往威尼斯的入口处。然而,威尼斯市内禁止车辆进入。
威尼斯市内道路狭窄,运河交错。步行外,水上交通是主要的代步方法。其中,“贡多拉”(gondola)是威尼斯最具代表性和传统的水上代步小船。但现今威尼斯人通常会使用较为经济的水上巴士(vaporetti)穿行市内主要水道和威尼斯的其他小岛。
威尼斯的国际机场,马可波罗国际机场,建在威尼斯对岸的意大利半岛大陆上。
1987年,威尼斯及其潟湖被列为世界文化遗产。著名的旅游景点包括:
This "Travel Guide" section is drawn from the Wikipedia article "威尼斯". We hope you will edit and improve it. It is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.