塞萨洛尼基: , 酒店, 地图 & 酒店照片
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EUR 49 - 400 Minerva Premier Hotel
 In the heart of the business centre of Thessaloniki, near the city´s landmarks and the harbour, this 4-star hotel offers comfortable and well-eq… MoreEUR 39 - 189 Metropolitan
 Metropolitan Hotel´ s privileged site is ideally located: two minutes walk from the seaside pedestrian zone and eight minutes from Tsimiski Stre… MoreEUR 30 - 82 Nea Metropolis
 Located only a just few metres from Helexpo, Thessaloniki’s International Exhibition Centre, Nea Metropolis offers a 24-hour front desk and features… MoreEUR 37 - 65 Orestias Kastorias
 Excellent central location, value for money, friendly and professional staff – Hotel Orestias Kastorias is a great choice for a pleasant and peacefu… MoreEUR 48 - 89 Pefka Hotel
 Hotel Pefka is located in an ideal location, in the commercial zone of Panorama -Thessaloniki, next to a pine forest, and features an amazing view to … MoreEUR 50 - 140 Park Hotel
 Comfortable accommodation, friendly and helpful staff, a great location in the centre of Thessaloniki – you will find all this and more at the recen… MoreEUR 80 - 225 Mediterranean Palace
 Strategically positioned in the heart of the commercial and business centre of Thessaloniki, Mediterranean Palace provides 5-star accommodation with m… MoreEUR 36 - 80 Mandrino Hotel
 This budget hotel is situated in Thessaloniki’s fashionable Egnatia Street, a few minutes’ walk from the city´s major sights and points of i… MoreEUR 30 - 50 Ilios
 Ilios Hotel is located in the centre of Thessaloniki. It offers affordable accommodation with TV and air conditioning.
The hotel rooms are well equip… MoreEUR 32 - 60 Hotel Rex
 Hotel Rex is a family-run hotel, located directly opposite the main railway station, near the harbour and the long distance bus station in the commerc… MoreEUR 40 - 120 Kinissi Palace
 Located in the heart of the city´s business district, this hotel is listed as a historic monument by the Ministry of Culture and preserves its d… MoreEUR 72 - 130 Le Palace Hotel
 Strategically located on the prestigious Tsimiski Street, just 100 m from Aristotelous square, Le Palace Hotel offers spacious guest rooms with easy a… MoreEUR 65 - 280 Les Lazaristes Domotel
 Located directly opposite the arts centre, Moni Lazariston, Les Lazaristes Domotel offers luxurious accommodation just 10 minutes´ drive away fr… MoreEUR 35 - 80 Pella
 This conveniently situated hotel in the centre of Thessaloniki offers air-conditioned guest rooms with free Wi-Fi. It is 15 minutes away from the Thes… MoreEUR 48 - 170 Philippion
 Filippion Hotel enjoys a great location in Thessaloniki in the green, secluded area of Seich-Sou Park, just 10 minutes drive from the centre and 15 mi… MoreEUR 135 - 450 The Excelsior Hotel
 This 5-star boutique hotel offers modern spa amenities right in the heart of Thessaloniki.
The recently re-opened Excelsior disposes renovated guestr… MoreEUR 80 - 350 The City Hotel
 The City Hotel, one of the most central hotels in Thessaloniki, is ideally located in Tsimiski, the most fashionable shopping street of the city and o… MoreEUR 89 - 560 The Met Hotel
 Centrally located in the harbour this design hotel offers a spa and rooftop pool overlooking the Thessaloniki skyline and Thermaikos Gulf. The Met Hot… MoreEUR 50 - 100 Tourist Hotel
 Only 100 metres from the famous Aristotle Square and Ladadika, this central hotel is set in a listed historic building. Its rooms are equipped with ai… MoreEUR 45 - 216 Zaliki Boutique Hotel Thessaloniki
 Zaliki Hotel Thessaloniki enjoys a central, yet quiet location, just 150 metres from Aristotelous Square and 350 metres from the promenade. It is only… MoreEUR 45 - 112 Vergina Hotel
 Conveniently located in Thessaloniki´s city centre, this hotel is only a few minutes walk from the main market area and offers comfortable accom… MoreEUR 90 - 250 The Bristol Hotel
 The historic Capsis Bristol, part of the chain Historic Hotel of Europe, was originally built in 1860. It offers boutique accommodation in the heart o… MoreEUR 38 - 150 Telioni Hotel
 Telioni Hotel is favourably located at the heart of Thessaloniki, only 5 minutes walk from the bustling Tsimiski Street, and from Democracy Square, an… MoreEUR 70 - 250 Porto Palace Hotel
 Officially included in the elite of ‘Traditional Deluxe Hotels’ of Thessaloniki, this meticulously restored hotel boasts a 24-hour service-oriente… MoreEUR 48 - 120 Plaza Art Hotel
 This hotel is peacefully situated in the traditional area called Ladadika, only 100 metres from the harbour and near to the heart of the city´s … More | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
塞萨洛尼基: Guide
塞萨洛尼卡()，又譯作薩羅尼加、薩羅尼卡，是希腊第二大城市和希腊马其顿 (希腊)地区首府和最大城市。也是中马其顿大区和萨洛尼卡州的首府。
流行的希腊语名称：Σαλονίκη，英语：Salonika 或Salonica ，南斯拉夫语 Солун (Solun), Aromanian语 Săruna, Ladino 语 סלוניקה, ，土耳其语Selânik。大都会地区总人口约有150万，濒临Chalcidice半岛的Thermaic Gulf的一個海灣。
历史
希腊时期
该城为前315年由马其顿国王亚历山大大帝所建，这里原来是Therma古城和26个村庄。他以妻子Thessalonica的名字命名，亚历山大大帝的姐姐，她出生在父亲腓力二世 (马其顿)|菲利普二世赢得色萨利|色萨利人胜利的日子。
萨洛尼卡迅速发展，公元前2世纪建造第一个围墙，围成一个大广场，和当时所有其他希腊城市一样，是马其顿王国的自治部分，國王以市议会為自己的代表，並可透過市議會介入該城的內部事務。
罗马时期
馬其頓王國衰落以后，萨洛尼卡於西元前168年成为罗马帝国的一个城市。发展成一个重要的贸易交匯點 Via Egnatia有一条罗马道路连接拜占庭 (后来的君士坦丁堡)和Dyrrhachium (現今]]阿尔巴尼亚 的Durrës）便於發展欧洲和亚洲的贸易。该城是罗马在马其顿的四个区之一的首府。它有其權限但由帝國委任的保民官 (Praetor)管治及有帝國的駐軍。公元前1世纪的一段短時期內所有希腊省份歸屬於萨洛尼卡.
由於该城在商业上的巨大重要性，a spacious 由罗马人建造的港口，著名的Burrow 港 (Σκαπτός Λιμήν)支持该城的贸易直至十八世纪。港口的遺跡現存在Frangon 街，靠近天主教堂。
萨洛尼卡的acropolis，位于北山，建于公元前55年，即在色雷斯人侵襲该城的郊區之後。
这里有一个有规模的犹太人居留地，建立于1世纪，是基督教的早期中心。使徒保罗曾在第二次行程在该城的会堂讲道，萨洛尼卡主要的犹太会堂，以及是早期教会的建立地。由於犹太人反对他，他逃走至Veroia。
在306年，萨洛尼卡 acquired a patron 圣徒，圣Demetrius 。他是罗马的反基督徒皇帝马克西米安手下的希腊总督，在罗马监狱殉道，今天那里是圣Demetrius教堂，first 建于罗马sub-prefect of Illyricum省，Leontios in 463年。
拜占庭时期和中世纪
罗马帝国分为东西两部（京城分别在君士坦丁堡和罗马），萨洛尼卡在拜占庭控制下，其重要性仅次于君士坦丁堡。After a revolt against 皇帝Theodosius I in 390年 against his 哥特人军队, 7,000 - 15,000市民 were massacred in 该城's hippodrome in revenge – an act which earned Theodosius a temporary excommunication.
A quiet and prosperous era follows until repeated barbarian invasions 罗马帝国衰落以后, while a catastrophic 地震severely damaged the city in 620年 resulting in the destruction of 罗马 Forum and 其他一些公共建筑物.
萨洛尼卡自身受到斯拉夫攻击在7世纪。They failed to capture the city but a sizeable Slavic community nonetheless established around the city,拜占庭sources call Sklavinies.希腊兄弟Saint Cyril和 Saint Methodius生于萨洛尼卡和拜占庭帝国。Michael III鼓励他们到北面的斯拉夫地区传教；their adopted South Slavonic speech 成为basis for Old Church Slavonic language。9世纪，拜占庭决定将保加利亚货物的市场从君士坦丁堡搬到萨洛尼卡。保加利亚沙皇 Simeon I invaded Thrace, 击败拜占廷军队，迫使帝国将市场移往君士坦丁堡。
A new era of invasions comes next and at 904年，以克里特为基地的Saracensmanaged to seize 该城，劫掠十天后，带着22,000年轻的奴隶和许多loot离开。1185年，诺曼人 rulers of Sicily, 在Count Baldwin 和Riccardo d'Acerra 领导下attacked并占领该城，resulting in considerable destruction。但他们的统治不满一年，在两次战役中被拜占廷军队击败，被迫撤出该城。
It passed out of 拜占庭 hands again in 1204年，when 君士坦丁堡 was captured
by Fourth Crusade in 1204年。萨洛尼卡和周围领地—萨洛尼卡王国—成为最大 fief of the 拉丁帝国, covering 希腊北部和中部的大部分。It was given by 皇帝Baldwin I I to his rival Boniface of Montferrat but in 1224年 it was seized by Michael Ducas, 希腊 Despot of Epirus.该城was recovered by 拜占庭帝国 in 1246年。
当时，despite the various invasions，萨洛尼卡拥有大量人口和繁荣的商业。That resulted in an intellectual and artistic florescence that can be traced in the numerous 教堂和their frescoes of that era and also by the names of scholars that taught there. (Thomas Magististos, Dimitrios Triklinios, Nikiforos Choumnos, Kostantinos Armenopoulos, Neilos Kavassilas, etc)
14世纪 though, 该城 was appalled by Zealotes社会运动(1342-1349)。It began as a 宗教 conflict between 主教Gregory Palamas, who supported conservative ideas and monk Barlaam of Calabria|Barlaam, who introduced progressive social ones. Quickly, it turned into a 政治 commotion, leading to prevalence of Zelotes, who for a while 统治萨洛尼卡, applying progressive 社会政策。
但拜占庭帝国无法抵挡奥斯曼帝国，被迫将它卖给威尼斯，直到1430年was captured by 奥斯曼帝国 ruler Murad II。
萨洛尼卡改名Selânik，直到1912年都在奥斯曼帝国统治之下，并成为帝国最重要的城市之一，拥有1901年建造的现代大港口。现代土耳其的创立者Kemal Atatürk，1881年出生在这里，20世纪早期在此领导青年土耳其运动。该城在當時多種文化匯粹;20世纪初有13万居民，其中6万是赛法尔地犹太人，祖先1492年以后从西班牙和葡萄牙迁来。Some Romaniotes 犹太人也是present.该城日常生活的语言是拉蒂諾語（一种犹太语言源自於西班牙语|舊卡斯提爾西班牙語。该城的休息日是星期六，犹太安息日。其他主要的人口包括土耳其人、希腊人、保加利亚人和阿尔巴尼亚人。
现代
萨洛尼卡是1912年第一次巴尔干战争的主要战利品，1912年10月被希腊占领。1913年3月希腊国王乔治一世在萨洛尼卡被刺。
1915年，第一次世界大战期间，协约国一支大規模的遠征軍登陆萨洛尼卡，使用该城作为抵抗亲德国的保加利亚的基地。一個由Eleftherios Venizelos領導的親協約國臨時政府亦因而成立，與傾向中立的希腊国王分庭抗禮。
1917年，城市的大部分被一场原因不明的火灾事故摧毁。Venizelos 禁止重建市中心，直到准备好一个完全现代化的城市规划。几年后，該規劃終由 法国建筑师和 考古學家 Ernest Hebrard實現。Hebrard plan swept away 东方 features，萨洛尼卡成為一个欧洲风格的城市。
大火的影響之一，是摧毀该城接近一半犹太人的家園和生計，他們被迫出國。许多人去了巴勒斯坦。部分人乘搭東方快車 前往 巴黎。还有一些去了美国。他们的数目迅速被战后几年间因逃避其他禍事的难民所代替，其中有大量自1922年起，希土战争(1919-1922)後被土耳其驅逐出境的希臘僑民。结果该城人口大幅上升。它的绰号 "难民首都" (I Protévoussa ton Prosfígon)和"穷人的母亲" (Ftohomána)，甚至今天该城的居民和文化are distinctively 安纳托利亚 in character。
萨洛尼卡于1941年到1944年被纳粹德国 占领。该城遭受同盟国炸弹的严重损坏，几乎全部犹太人口被纳粹灭绝，仅有一千犹太人幸存。萨洛尼卡战后迅速得到重建。1978年，被地震严重损坏。
1997年，萨洛尼卡成为欧洲文化城市。
该城有两所大学– 萨洛尼卡亚里斯多德大学－－希腊最大的大学(建于1926年)和马其顿大学。
2004年，该城举办了2004年夏季奥运会的部分足球比赛。
人口
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现在该城大都会地区的人口是773.180 (2001年统计).
历任市长
K. Merkouriou
Since 1992, 国际萨洛尼卡电影节 has striven to present 最innovative 独立电影from around the world.
国际 Competition section consists of new directors' first or second films.
non-competitive panorama of 希腊电影, an overview of recent local production, followed by the presentation of the State Film Awards by 希腊文化部。
Independence Days non-competitive section is cutting-edge showcase for the latest trends in independent film production.
巴尔干 Survey, created in 1994, stands as a unique program, which offers audiences a window on the cinema of this region of the world.
九月中旬的十天，观众数目达到7万人，几百个希腊和外国Festival guests, attend screenings of 超过150部电影该城电影院。
Newcomers in the competitive section meet veteran filmmakers whose work is celebrated through retrospectives and special screenings. All films are screened before the young, vital, cinema-loving Thessaloniki audience, while in the Festival's parallel events, such as concerts and art exhibitions, cinema is brought together with the other arts.
节日 assumed its present dynamic, 国际 character in 1992, under the direction of Michel Demopoulos，得到希腊文化部的财政支持，in collaboration with Municipality of 萨洛尼卡和其它地方 institutions, and with the unanimous support of 城市人口。
国际recognition enjoyed by 节日is illustrated by participation in its jury of celebrities such as Francis Ford Coppola, Faye Dunaway, Catherine Deneuve, Istvan Szabo, Nelson Pereira dos Santos, Chantal Akerman, Ivan Passer, Goran Paskalijevic, Yoichiro Takahashi, Nikos Papatakis, Paul Leduc, Jerry Schatzberg, Georgi Chenguelaiia, Dariush Mehrjui, Elliot Stein, Pascal Bonitzer, Lino Micciche, David Thewlis, Aurore Clement, Maia Morgenstern, Dean Tavoularis, Adrienne Mancia, Beki Probst, Giuglielmo Biraghi, Eric Heumann, Jerzy Skolimowski等等。
The screenings, the main festival axis, consist a showcase of films from all over the world presented in thematic programmes. Non-narrative experimental films are being screened along with dance-based films.
As far as it concerns dance films, programming is focused on the special relationship between movement 和moving image, both when it is produced as a result of a choreography for the camera, and when it is produced by the filmmaker's look on the movement.
The live media events zone 包括video-performances、 performances, live improvisation with sound and image, and other experimental art works involving media 和表演艺术.
节日期间video-installations related to the film programme themes are exhibited.
节日takes place in 雅典, in 九月中旬and film programme is screened in 萨洛尼卡 right after that.
电视舞蹈2005于2005年9月在雅典和萨洛尼卡举行。
希腊DMC DJ 锦标赛is host in 萨洛尼卡 in
:Laikos FM - 87.6 FM - http://www.laikos.fm
ET3 - the division of Elliniki Radiophonia Tileorassi|ERT
该城是巴尔干主要铁路hub，连接索非亚、斯科普里、贝尔格莱德、莫斯科、维也纳、布达佩斯、伊斯坦布尔以及雅典和希腊其他主要destinations。
该城有希腊第二大港口，
航空运输："马其顿"国际机场
PAOK FC popular 萨洛尼卡和希腊北部最的俱乐部, playing in the First Division. (2004-2005: 5th place)
该城属于地中海气候。萨洛尼卡以北属于巴尔干气候，冬季寒冷。
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萨洛尼卡白塔 (Lefkos Pyrgos)，普遍认为是该城的标志
This "Travel Guide" section is drawn from the Wikipedia article "塞萨洛尼基". We hope you will edit and improve it. It is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
George Sermetis (1943 - 1944)
Petros Levis (1944 - 1945)
Christos Konstantinou经济
萨洛尼卡是一个主要港口城市和工商业中心。该城工业制造石油精炼、钢铁, 石油化工、textiles,机器、flour、cement、 pharmaceuticals，和distilled beverage|liquor。该城还是整个东南欧的主要交通 hub ，carrying trade to and from 本地区新的资本主义国家。节日
萨洛尼卡电影节
国际萨洛尼卡电影节已经成为巴尔干' primary showcase for the work of new and emerging filmmakers, as well as the leading film festival in the region. The event features the International Section, the panorama of 希腊电影, the New Horizons program,巴尔干Survey, and numerous retrospectives and tributes 领导figures 世界电影。
= 历史=
1960年首次举办 as a modest "希腊电影周", 萨洛尼卡国际电影节has become, 41 年后, an annual event focused on the discovery and promotion of new directors from all over the world; a true celebration of film.电视舞蹈节
=Intro 电视舞蹈节=
started in 2000 as an international dance film festival, but soon it widened up to include more kinds of experiment on movement and moving image.
Celebrating this year its 6th edition.=关于电视舞蹈节=
Video Dance is a festival presenting a showcase of the latest experiments on media and movement or, in other words, at the crossroads of 视觉艺术, enhanced 电影和表演艺术。
Special screenings present archival material on 历史of movement and moving image as it is preserved on 20世纪电影. Retrospectives like those on the works by (2003) or by (2004)给希腊观众机会to contact the first attempts of experimental non-narrative 电影 to use 运动as its main source.=更多关于电视舞蹈节=
电视舞蹈 is funded and organised 从2000 by ，希腊主要电影机构之一，希腊文化部的一部分。
It was founded by its actual artistic director, Christiana Galanopoulou.
节日是非竞争的和非商业性的。
过去五年，超过350 recent and formerly produced films from 全世界have been screened in two venues, 在雅典和萨洛尼卡，希腊。
节日collaborates with several 舞蹈和国际电影节，archives 和文化机构and it is a member of 舞蹈和Media 节 国际Network。
最初三年 it was held in industrial spaces especially re-designed for 电视舞蹈 by young architects。2003年开始 its collaboration with 独立group .
DMC DJ 锦标赛
传媒
广播
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:Safari FM - 107.1 FM - http://www.safari.gr电视
马其顿TV
Apollon TV
Best TV (local) featuring Best News, one of 最watched local 节目in 萨洛尼卡prefecture
巴尔干TV
欧洲 One
Omega TV (萨洛尼卡)|Omega TV
Orion TV
Panorama TV
Gnomi TV
TV 萨洛尼卡
Vergina TV交通
萨洛尼卡直到GR-4, GR-12/European route E85|E85 for Serres 和索非亚。In the 1970s,高速公路reached 萨洛尼卡 and was the last section of the GR-1 ever to be completed; 另一条 short section of 高速公路也开放了。1980年代，2-lane bypass of 萨洛尼卡开始 construction and was finally 开放 to traffic running from the west side up to the other side of 萨洛尼卡 to its东南approaching Thermi。2001年, an overpass closed the bypass for a few days and tore down an overpass for lane expansions。last 高速公路 expansion was at Via Egnatia 东北of 萨洛尼卡。The long promised subway system, for which construction is expected to begin in 将来几年间，will serve 萨洛尼卡和地区。体育俱乐部
Aris FC The club is playing in 希腊第二Division B|Greek second B division championship.(2004-2005: 14th place)
Iraklis FC创建于1908年的古老俱乐部, playing in the First Division. (2004-2005: 7th place)
Apollon Kalamarias suburban city的骄傲 Kalamaria, First Division. (2004-2005: 12th place)
Agrotikos Asteras - third division
LITEX Lykoi - third division
Pavlos Melas FC - third division气候
友好城市
美国康涅狄格州的哈特福德
保加利亚的普罗夫迪夫
澳大利亚的墨尔本
塞浦路斯的Limassol
德国的莱比锡
意大利的波仑亚
斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发
德国的科隆
罗马尼亚的Constanta
美国加州的旧金山
法国的尼斯
埃及的亚历山大
以色列的特拉维夫
地标
Arch and Tomb of Galerius
圣Demetrius教堂.
OTE 塔,一个电视塔
waterfront
extensive 拜占庭上城(Ano Poli) 的围墙和 kastro.
Kyvernion(小宫); 在东萨洛尼卡Karabournaki地區的前希腊国王和王后行宮
现代音乐 Hall of 萨洛尼卡东部,靠近Posidonion体育中心.
博物馆
萨洛尼卡Crypt of St Demetrios
萨洛尼卡犹太博物馆 (Museo Djudio de Salonik)
萨洛尼卡国立博物馆of Contemporary 艺术 - http://www.greekstatemuseum.com - housing 最重要collection of 俄国 avantgarde,collected by George Costakis
马其顿-Thrace Folklore 和Ethnological 博物馆, housed in G. Modiano Mansion
拜占庭文化博物馆
萨洛尼卡考古学博物馆
萨洛尼卡 Cinema 博物馆
萨洛尼卡马其顿Struggle博物馆
萨洛尼卡体育博物馆
萨洛尼卡水博物馆
萨洛尼卡白塔，博物馆和纪念馆考古遗址
Agia Paraskevi,萨洛尼卡, archaic cemetery
古代 Agora of 萨洛尼卡
Monastery of Latomos at 萨洛尼卡纪念馆
拱门和 Tomb of Galerius人物
Manolis Anagnostakis, 医生和左翼作家
Stavros Koujioumtzis (1932-2005年)，希腊音乐composer & lyricist
Despina Pajanou (b. 1958年12月9日)
Dionysis Savvopoulos (b. 1944年12月2日)，希腊音乐composer, lyricist 和歌手
Stratos Dionysiou (死于1990年)，流行歌手
Zoi Laskari (b.1938),希腊女演员
Marinella (originally Kitsa Papadopoulou) (b. May 20, 1935)，流行歌手
Kostas Voutsas (b.1930年)，希腊演员和comedian
Calliope Tatti (1897 - 1978)
Nikolas Asimos (1949 - 1988)
Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881年 - 1938), 土耳其共和国的创立者參考書目
Apostolos P. Vacalopoulos, 萨洛尼卡历史,巴尔干研究协会, 1972.
萨洛尼卡:旅行指南和街道地图, A. Kessopoulos, MalliareÌ„s-Paideia, 1988.
Mark Mazower, 萨洛尼卡, Ghosts的城市:基督徒、穆斯林和犹太人, 1430-1950, 2004, ISBN 0375412980.
萨洛尼卡城市指南, Axon 出版社, 2002.
James C. Skedros, Saint Demetrios of 萨洛尼卡: Civic Patron and Divine Protector, 4-7世纪 (哈佛神学Studies),三一Press 国际(1999).
Vilma Hastaoglou-Martinidis (ed.), 城市复兴: 国际城市Design Competitions for 萨洛尼卡, Andreas Papadakis, 1999.参见
希腊历史
马其顿
聖西里爾外部链接
comprehensive 旅行指南 希腊萨洛尼卡 旅游相关所有信息：气候、reports, tips, driving directions和旅馆 with panoramic 360°pictures.